SOAR Newsletter

Issue-Feb-04

Volume 8, Issue 1 February 2004

Important! _ Please Attend

SOAR's annual membership meeting on Sunday, March 7, 1:30-3:30 p.m. at the Mountain View Main Library, located at 585 Franklin St., Mountain View.

All members will receive a separate notice listing the names of nominees for the 2004 Board of Trustees, as well as a proxy form for those who can't make it to the meeting. Please return the proxy card in the event that you are unable to attend, as 20% of the voting power is needed to constitute a quorum. Thank you for your support!

From the President

Dear Supporters:

As the year of the Lamb, a symbol of stability and peace, turns into the year of the Monkey, a symbol of energy and vibrancy, let me and the entire Board of Directors wish you all a happy and prosperous New Year. And the same wish goes to SOAR as well!

To properly expend the funds you have entrusted us, we would like to be able to accept more new students by increasing the percentage of new awards or by taking in more applications, instead of merely sitting on our reserves and watching them grow. However, there are two problems. First, we are committed to students for their entire secondary education, plus a one-time grant if they can be admitted into a qualified college or university. Therefore, we need to make a careful expenditure projection and take that into consideration. Second, more students means we need more manpower to help handle the increased workload. Currently, due to a lack of stable volunteers and available mentors, fewer than half of our students have personal mentors. Won't you please consider becoming a volunteer or mentor to a SOAR student?

As my two-year presidential term comes to an end, before I step down at the conclusion of this year's March 7 General Meeting (see announcement in this newsletter — I encourage you to participate even if you are not a member), I'd like to extend my gratitude to members of the board for helping me understand SOAR's operations, for carrying out the duties required of them to further the interest of this meaningful organization, and for participating in numerous board meetings where important decisions are made. I thank all committee chairs, members, and volunteers for their daily painstaking work of handling so many students, donors and mentors, with special thanks to MeiChi Hua for her largely under-appreciated efforts in designing, improvising, and instituting the many frustrating changes our database users unknowingly demanded. And of course, I thank all of you, donors, for your generous contributions, without which all our efforts would have been stalled.

Although SOAR has accomplished a lot, there are still areas that challenge us ahead: SOAR's current structure is such that most board members are doubling as unpaid working staff for SOAR. Many of us are retired or semi-retired because it takes an enormous amount of time to get all the work done. It is difficult as it is to find enough people with different areas of expertise to do the voluntary work, let alone find a separate group of board trustees to function as overseers. All of us currently on board are dedicated and well-qualified; nevertheless, a varied board can be an added asset both in terms of reaching out to the community and giving advice to the staff who carry out SOAR's internal day-to-day operations. I sincerely hope that more of you can join us, especially those with corporate experience and fund-raising skills. Otherwise, SOAR would have to remain as it is. Hopefully, every time someone finds it necessary to retire from SOAR, a good replacement can be found who can take over his or her work and carry on SOAR's tradition of excellence.

— Albert Hu

Teacher Training: A Fact-Finding Trip Report

(Note: Due to the SARS crisis last year, SOAR did not have its annual October China trip in 2003. Instead, chairperson Siu Fong Huang has this report of her August 2003 visit to SOAR's teacher training site in Hunan. In October 2004, SOAR will again organize a China fact-finding tour. This year's target area will be the Qinghai-Tibetan corridor. Finalized dates and detailed itinerary will be posted on our website and also on our next newsletter issue.)

8/29 p.m. Arriving in Shanghai, one is immediately thrust into the shaking, hectic rhythm of this economy-driven metropolis. The city's obsession with economy above all else has reached the point of saturation, its chaotic pulse mingled with the everyday stench of sweat. Hordes of bewildered faces, heavy and somber, populate its crowded streets, bringing into mind slave workers who toiled on ancient Egyptian tombs. Elsewhere, office staff work inside tall, air-conditioned buildings, but they are positively not the impoverished youth from rural villages all over the country.

80% of China's populace live in the countryside. Currently, 40% of that 80% flock to the big cities to eke out a livelihood. This blind freedom and mass exodus has brought about false hopes, crushed dreams, and overwhelming social problems.

8/30: I hook up with our Jiangsu office volunteer Fengjuan to take the 26-hour train ride from Shanghai to Huaihua, Hunan — the site of SOAR's teacher training program. Located smack in the middle of China, Huaihua, a mere village 20 years ago, is now a midsize city by today's standards, accessible by rail and car, population 750,000.

8/31: Meeting us at the rail station is teacher Wu Yu Zhi, age 65, a seven-year SOAR Nominator and one of the lecturers for the teacher training program. Deeply involved with SOAR students, Teacher Wu has a student, Peng Xiao Yong, who has been accepted by South Central University this year. Peng is orphaned, and Teacher Wu is looking everywhere for means to raise the money needed to pay for Peng's college tuition.

Beating the intense 40°C heat, we arrive at Huaihua's Teachers' Continuing Education Center, and witness a lot of construction going on. At 3 p.m., we meet face to face Baojing's top 50 outstanding teachers. Baojing County, part of Hunan's Xiangxi autonomous region, has an annual county revenue no more than RMB 40 million, and a total of 3000 teachers and 50000 students to serve, 10000 of whom are on the brink of dropping out. Eighty-six receive SOAR scholarships.

These 50 select teachers come from 14 different junior high schools. 19 teach language, 17 math, 14 English. The youngest is 24 years of age, the oldest, 39. All are college graduates in their own specialty fields, then assigned to their respective villages to teach.

We open the discussion with general topics:

A) Teachers feel pressure coming from both parents and the school administration. A teacher's passing student rate directly affects his or her cumulative score rating by administration. Parents hand students over entirely to teachers, but can't work hand-in-hand with teachers to educate students. Teachers, as a result, place their focus on the passing rate. This is a natural phenomenon, a harsh reality that must be reckoned with.

B) Schools should include music, art, P.E. for a balanced curriculum to relieve some of the stress associated with passing grades, but each school is struggling just to make ends meet. There are no available funds to buy musical instruments or P.E. equipment. Art and music faculty coming to teach in the village is virtually unheard of. Students do have a weekly P.E. class, sometimes converted to self-study free time. A few schools have an art interest class where students learn Chinese painting and calligraphy.

C) Shouldn't students who are unlikely to pass university entrance exams be counseled into entering vocational schools to learn a usable trade? Every parent wants his or her child to rise to the top, and will not give up trying. Even if the child fails to get in a senior high, the parent would still rather the child not remain in the village to do farming. Instead, the child is sent to work in a Guangdong factory. Anyway, the child acquires a trade skill just the same by working in a factory. What trade schools teach, if agriculture-related, can readily be picked up from generations of farming experience; if industry- related, what is the point when, upon graduation, there are no jobs locally, since deep in these mountains there is not a single decent factory, and one ends up having to work in Guangdong just the same. Consequently, the one or two vocational schools in Baojing Country have a terribly hard time attracting students. Academically poorer students simply let their days linger by, and in time, teachers no longer devote their energies to educating them. Although the saying goes that in every field, one can be a scholar, the truth is, it's difficult to apply a single standard in discussing Baojing County's situation.

As far as the training program's perceived benefits, participants acquired the following new perspectives on teaching:

(1) Dealing with deficient students (both in conduct and academics): Due to academic pressures, teachers' energies are focused on the 12% high-achieving students. How should deficient, sometimes disruptive, students be dealt with? Formerly an overlooked topic, youth psychology became a focal subject of interest during this teacher training session.

(2) Capitalizing on students' strengths: Shouldn't school design vocational classes for deficient students? Most teachers feel this is fine in theory, but totally impractical. Vocational high schools have the toughest time attracting students, and the typical high school has no money to incorporate vocational classes into their curriculum.

(3) Method of instruction: Instead of simply lecturing and expecting students to be passive listeners, strengthen interaction with students through active give-and-take, collaboration, and exploration. This teaching style stimulates their intellect, and allows them to become lively and vocal participants.

These 50 teachers spent over 10 hours to get to Huaihua from the mountains of Baojing County. The living accommodations in the training center are also less than desirable: Neither the classrooms nor the dorms have air-conditioning, and the average temperature is 37°C. Each participant is drenched in sweat, yet the fervor is high. They hope to have this training opportunity again in the future to break the bottlenecks encountered in their teaching careers, and they further express desire to meet teachers at the higher or provincial level.

I feel deeply their thirst for teaching methodology. Teacher training is an indispensable component in our endeavor to satisfy these village teachers' craving to learn.

Afterword

In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, parents shelling out RMB 3000 to send children to reputable elementary schools, RMB 8000 to distinguished high schools, is a phenomenon that's all too prevalent.

Public schools have sprung up all over, willing to invest what it takes to attract high calibre teachers.

Educational institutions have also reaped the economic benefits of China's one-child family policy. Star schools have invariably grown richer, yet village schoolteachers have steadfastly held onto their dire, humble workposts. Reason? Solely because of the innocent, yearning eyes of school children. Such is the response we got from 80% of those we interviewed. The parents of these teachers had never attended school. Poverty is all too familiar, and they are accustomed to and undaunted by it. To be able to complete college (being the village's only college graduate) and then be able to return and become a school teacher in one's own village — this is sufficient to make them happy and contended, and rising to the ranks of "Teacher of the People" is the highest honor that can be bestowed on them in their lifetime.

I hope we can tailor our teaching training program more to their needs.

I hope Baojing can set up an audiovisual teaching learning center, and that China's schools such as Nanjing Normal University can make available advance DVD teaching material for distribution and use in Baojing.

I hope to garner overseas support to build dormitories for village teachers. The classrooms they now live in, built in the 60's, have already been designated unfit and unsafe to live in.

These simple, noble village teachers deserve all our care and attention!

Siu Fong Huang

Special Projects Committee

The 50 select Hunan teachers who attended SOAR's 2003 Teacher Training Program all completed survey questionnaires that gave us valuable feedback and constructive suggestions on how to improve the program, among them: getting better qualified lecturers; procuring a native speaker to teach English; having three training sessions twice a year during the regular semesters rather than during the summer. Unfortunately, we are unable to accommodate some of the requests such as this last one, as it doubles our budget for the program.

This year, we have chosen 30 of these 50 outstanding teachers to attend the Information Technology in Education Conference, to be held in Beijing on July 19-21. The cost to SOAR is $170 per attendee, which only goes to pay for food, lodging, travel expense from Hunan to Beijing, plus a one-day tour of Beijing at the conclusion of the conference. The fee for attending the conference is provided free of charge to SOAR through the generous auspices of Faith Chao's Evergreen Foundation. Here is a perfect example of SOAR networking and collaborating with other bay area foundations, a topic featured in our previous newsletter issue, as you may recall.

Finally, the decision to select conference participants from last year's attendees is based on continuity considerations _ to make this opportunity their second year follow-up training, and also to provide us with a better means of assessing the merits of this relatively new SOAR program.

Siu Fong Huang

Program Committee

940 application packets for 2004 new student scholarships were mailed to 63 nominators in China last December, and to 7 Taiwan nominators in January. In accordance with our board decision, 350 will be selected to receive awards this July.

84 SOAR students got accepted into colleges and universities in 2003. To each of them, SOAR awards a one-time "entrance subsidy" grant. The chart on page 4 shows the gender and geographic distribution of the 1458 scholarship awardees in 2003.

Our challenge for many years has been to make sure that all our awardees not only receive our scholarship funds, but receive them on time. Last year, we initiated a new system of direct deposit: if a student's local post office provides savings account service, we ask that the student's personal ID copy be mailed sto our Jiangsu liaison office, who then opens a postal account for the approved student and forwards the savings passbook and receipt form to the student by registered mail. Upon receipt, the student notifies us, and we deposit the scholarship money with 0.5 % more to pay for handling, plus RMB $1, which is left in the savings account to keep it active for the following year. In 2003, 1062 awardees had postal accounts and only 110 had to use the old mailing method.

We regret to report that our most valuable volunteer, Hunan's Mr. Liu DunZhi, resigned last year due to personal business. Mr. Liu had been the person responsible for disbursing scholarships to new awardees each year since SOAR's inception. Starting in 2003, dissemination of new applications, database entry, as well as fund distribution to our new awardees, all fall under the hands of our reorganized Beijing liaison office. This means our Beijing office now handles all matters concerning new students, while our Jiangsu office is responsible for communicating with all Nominators and for handling matters that have to do with continuing students. Also, per board decision, starting this year, new applications will be disseminated over a smaller and more concentrated geographic area.

Since approximately 10% of our students lose contact with us each year, or respond to us really late, tracking them becomes a nightmare to our office volunteers. In response to pressure from our treasured Mentors and/or Supporters, this month we are mailing three separate letters — one to the student's parent at home, one to her teacher in school, and the third to her original Nominator — to find out why we haven't received the student's application form; or why we are unable to reach her (mailed scholarship to her two to three times); or why the money was withdrawn yet no acknowledgement of receipt form was mailed back to us; or why the student neglected to provide evidence of registration upon notifying us that she has been admitted into college / high school, etc. Besides helping the student financially, we believe that responsible handling and management of her own scholarship money will train and help the student deal with everyday affairs later on in her life.

— Ben Tze

Volunteers:

SOAR's Lifeblood

Having been a SOAR volunteer myself, I constantly run into people who are interested in finding out what type of work SOAR volunteers perform, and how much time they put in. Speaking from my own experience, volunteers at SOAR's Union City headquarters perform such assorted tasks as: answering and returning phone calls; filing papers; sorting incoming mail and correspondences; duplicating forms and documents using the office copier; taking down and relaying phone and email messages received in the office; retrieving information from office computers in response to sponsors and mentors; typing; assisting with bulk mailing — collating, folding inserts, stuffing envelopes, etc.

Volunteers donate as much or as little time as their schedules permit, and SOAR has volunteers staffed every business hour, Monday through Friday. And you know what? These individuals are really SOAR's lifeblood, for they are the ones who help promote SOAR's good public relations and image. Without them, SOAR would not be what it is today.

Wanna hear a true story?

Once there was this patron who was both sponsor and mentor for a SOAR student. He had sent the student a letter, but had received no reply. Following the suggestion of a friend, he got on the phone, called the SOAR office, and was told that, unfortunately, the current status of this student, in particular, whether or not he received a SOAR scholarship, could not be confirmed. Hearing this, the sponsor got really perturbed! He decided to head straight to the office to give the staff there a hard time for not keeping information up-to-date.

When he got there, to his surprise, what did he find but this poor man working all by himself on his desk, immersed in piles of paperwork. Instead of making the sponsor feel guilty for depriving him of precious work time, this man, who introduced himself as Ben Tze, dropped everything he was doing to accommodate the sponsor. From the records, it looked like SOAR too, had been unsuccessful in establishing contact with the student, either because he moved and did not bother to inform SOAR of his new address, or chose not to let on his whereabouts for one unknown reason or another.

Seeing with his own eyes how short this office is of manpower, the sponsor felt a tingling of sympathy and remorse, and he wondered if there was something he could do to help. Sensing this, Ben asked the sponsor if he would be willing to work with him as a volunteer. After a little arm-twisting, the sponsor agreed. He started out by contributing his services one day a week. Gradually, the sponsor found himself getting more and more deeply involved helping other mentors and sponsors with their problems. He now wonders whose arms he is going to have to twist next ...

I know for a fact that every event in this story took place, because that sponsor was I.

— John Wu

2003 SOAR Awardees Statistics